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The '''Late Military Period''' in Nigeria refers to the final phase of military governance following the collapse of the Second Republic and preceding the establishment of the Fourth Republic. This period is marked by prolonged military rule, repeated political transitions, and intensified debates over democratisation and civil authority.

== Scope and conventions ==
This period encompasses multiple military regimes with differing styles of governance, policies, and levels of political repression. It is treated as a distinct phase due to its extended duration and its direct role in shaping the transition to civilian rule.

== Overview ==
During the Late Military Period, political power remained concentrated within the armed forces. Attempts at political transition were announced, postponed, or restructured several times. Civil liberties were often restricted, and political opposition faced significant constraints.

At the same time, pressures for democratisation grew, driven by civil society organisations, professional associations, labour movements, and international actors. These dynamics set the stage for the eventual restoration of civilian government.

== Material culture and crafts ==
Craft traditions during this period were influenced by economic hardship and political control:
* '''Economic austerity''', affecting access to materials and markets
* '''Expansion of informal production''', including small-scale workshops
* '''Use of crafts in protest and expression''', particularly in visual and performance contexts
* '''Survival-oriented adaptation''' of traditional craft practices

Despite constraints, artisans continued to innovate and preserve inherited knowledge under challenging conditions.

== Social and political context ==
This period is often associated with heightened political activism, censorship, and contested notions of national identity. Cultural production, including crafts and visual arts, played a role in articulating dissent, resilience, and social commentary.

== Sources and limitations ==
Sources include government decrees, human rights reports, newspapers, oral testimonies, and material culture evidence. Political sensitivity and restricted access to archives complicate comprehensive analysis.

== See also ==
* [[:Category:Second Republic Period]]
* [[:Category:Fourth Republic Period]]
* [[History of Nigerian military governments]]

[[Category:Historical periods of Nigeria]]
[[Category:Nigerian history]]

Category:Late Military Period - Revision history